Parkin Crafts

Art has never been made while thinking of art.

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We help you convert those abstract ideas into reality! Cut, fold, stick, colour, paint – you name it, and we’ll help you do it!

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Infuse a touch of modernity into conventional arts!

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Get acquainted with all the craft forms – from traditional origami to the modern styles!

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Chicago’s Guide to Professional Psychiatric Care (2024)

Susan works at a mental health center that serves people regardless of their ability to pay or insurance coverage. Like many healthcare facilities, the center has limited resources and has a shortage of psychiatrists. Despite these limitations, the staff is committed to using telehealth videoconference technology to increase patient access to care.

Psychiatrists

In psychiatry, as in most professions, recruitment and retention are influenced by identity and status. In addition to a common knowledge base, the profession’s identity is reflected by its boundaries and the status of its members within medicine and society. Hence the existence of worldwide associations for biological, psychotherapy and social psychiatry that claim better patient care as their main aim while clashing with each other and sometimes with neighboring disciplines and professions.

Psychiatrists are trained to diagnose and treat mental health disorders such as depression. They can help patients cope with symptoms through medication management and therapy. They can also recommend lifestyle changes to reduce the impact of depression on their lives.

Psychiatrists collaborate with primary physicians in providing mental health care. Psychiatrists can also refer their patients to other specialists, such as psychologists or social workers. However, family physicians can be reluctant to refer their patients to psychiatrists because they are not comfortable diagnosing psychiatric disorders.

Psychologists

Psychologists are licensed mental health providers who typically have earned a doctoral degree. Therapists and counselors are also mental health providers, but they may have different areas of expertise or focus. Some may have additional credentials or specializations in more modern areas of practice such as non-monogamy, body positivity, racial justice and queer-competency.

This “telexample” depicts a psychiatric interview session with a middle-aged patient suffering from depressive neurosis. It demonstrates how psychiatrists can help patients better understand their condition and feelings, thus improving the chances for successful treatment.

Whether it be relationship troubles, sadness or depression, anxiety or panic, stress due to work, acculturation or ethnic minority issues, or even difficulty controlling anger or dealing with grief, our licensed therapists and counselors can provide a safe place to explore your issues in a caring and supportive environment. You can find a provider by entering your location and then using advanced search to filter by issues you’re struggling with.

Counselors

Psychiatric counselors provide psychotherapy, or talking therapy, for their patients. Psychotherapy can help people understand their feelings and behaviors, and can teach them coping skills to improve their mental health. Counselors are trained in various approaches to psychotherapy, and may be able to prescribe medications.

The film follows Mike, a 63-year-old man with acute depression and diabetes who is sent to a pre-vocational work evaluation program while hospitalized. A counselor helps him find the type of work that fits his physical and emotional abilities, and assists him with job searches and retention supports upon discharge.

The film also features Employment Specialists who implement an evidence-based model of Supported Employment (IPS) that assists individuals with mental illness and substance use disorders to become competitively employed.

Social Workers

Psychiatrists and consumers alike are aware of problems in system structure and reimbursement that contribute to poor psychiatric practice. Yet no single group — whether psychiatrists, consumers or mental health agency administrators — likely has enough clout to make significant change in entrenched social policy. This combination of well-known structural problems (national shortage of child-serving psychiatrists, malpractice concerns, low Medicaid reimbursement rates, and productivity based incentives that result in 15 minute appointments) appears to create a crisis of credibility for psychiatrists and other mental health professionals working with vulnerable children.

Ethnographic observation suggests that the accent on short psychiatric evaluations is driven primarily by the pressure to maximize Medicaid revenue. Many child welfare professionals and some psychiatrists reported that their agencies put a premium on the number of people seen rather than on the quality of the services provided. Psychiatrists who are forced to evaluate children in such short periods may suffer from what Ware, Lachicotte, Kirschner, Cortes and Good (2000) call a loss of moral vision.

Psychiatric Nurses

Psychiatric nurses provide psychological and physical healthcare services in many settings. They often work closely with patients to help them manage their symptoms and develop coping mechanisms. They are also trained in a range of alternative treatment modalities, such as EMDR and acupuncture.

Interviewees attributed trust in clinicians to their perception of professionalism. They distinguished between classical Parsonian professionalism, which emphasizes emotionless conduct and fealty to organizational constraints, from more flexible, patient-centered professionalism that is capable of breaking institutional rules.

Despite the fact that psych nurses are well-trained and highly skilled, they face many obstacles to their practice. Most states, including New York, limit NP scope of practice. As a result, it is critical to advocate for changes in healthcare policy on a national and state level. This is the best way to encourage more psychiatric nurse practitioners to become involved in the field of mental health. They can make an important difference in the lives of individuals and their families.

Psychiatric Technicians

Psychiatric technicians, sometimes called psychiatric assistants, work directly with patients under the supervision of psychiatrists and psychologists. They are responsible for the observation and monitoring of a patient’s mental state and behavior, as well as assisting with delivering medications. They also participate in group therapy sessions and psychoeducational activities.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, psychiatric aides and technicians experience high rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses caused by violence from patients. In fact, these rates are far higher than those of other occupations in the same industry.

It is unclear whether these workers are experiencing higher rates because they are working with mentally ill patients or because their jobs involve close proximity to them. In either case, it is clear that these individuals are at risk of serious injury and even death. Some authors (Meehan & Glover, 2009; Stratford et al., 2012) have promoted the use of consumer-led training for recovery as opposed to traditional placement for medical students in psychiatry.

Psychiatric Assistants

Psychiatric technicians and aides work alongside psychiatrists, therapists, social workers, and other mental healthcare professionals in various settings. They are primarily responsible for ensuring a safe and clean environment. They also assist patients in daily activities and administer medications as prescribed by psychiatrists and therapists.

Both aides and technicians have rates of nonfatal occupational injury and illness that are higher than the national average. However, the incidence rate of violence in the workplace for psychiatric aides is 69 times higher than the national average and 38 times higher for psychiatric technicians.

The most significant factor influencing these rates is the type of patient that psychiatric aides and technicians encounter in their workplaces. Therefore, access to data about specific types of patients and training on how to interact with these patients can help determine how best to prevent injuries and illnesses. This would include the need to establish appropriate technician-to-aide and aide-to-patient ratios.

Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners

Psychiatric nurse practitioners are registered nurses with advanced degrees who are trained in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. They are capable of prescribing medications and may work with clients to help them incorporate psychotherapy into their treatment plan. They also can refer clients to a psychologist or psychiatrist for additional psychotherapy.

Unlike therapists, PMHNPs are trained in a variety of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and pharmacotherapy. They are often experienced in assessing and monitoring a client’s condition using lab tests and brain scans.

They can be a valuable resource for clients who need to address both psychological and medical issues, but they do not typically provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. Having a PCP referral is not always required to see one of these professionals, but it can help streamline the appointment process. Additionally, a referral may be beneficial when seeking coverage through insurance.

Psychiatric Physician Assistants

Chicago psychiatry assistants often are the first medical professionals patients see when seeking treatment for mental health issues. According to a 2018 report, 62% of PAs said they evaluated patients with psychiatric symptoms on at least a weekly basis.

Psychiatric PAs help ease the physician shortage, providing high-quality care for their patients at a fraction of the cost of psychiatrists. They work in a variety of settings, including private practice, residential facilities and hospitals. They also provide counseling, group therapy and psychiatric medication management.

Anna Hereth, PA-C, is a psychiatric PA at Relief Mental Health in Chicago’s West Loop and Northbrook, where she provides psychiatric medication management for adults with anxiety, depression, complex trauma disorders and other conditions. She also conducts adolescent evaluations and adult psychotherapy. In addition, she teaches clinical classes to graduate nursing students, medical students and residents at her clinical sites. This helps prepare future healthcare providers for the challenges of psychiatric care.

Complete Guide to Free Online Health Screening Services

Screening tests are designed to identify individuals who may have mental health disorders. These tests, typically questionnaires, can be administered by healthcare professionals or through a variety of online self-assessment tools.

Physicians and practices can include SDOH screening in standard training protocols for new staff and use scripts that are tailored to individual preferences (see tip). Community health organizations also host mental health awareness and screening programs, further expanding accessibility.

Mental Health Screenings

Free online screening by Health Protection & Education Services is a questionnaire that can help identify warning signs of depression or other mental health conditions. These tests can be found online and on many mobile apps, or can be administered by a healthcare provider. They are designed to detect symptoms before they become severe, which can improve a person’s prognosis for recovery. Screenings can be conducted over the phone, in a doctor’s office or at home.

While a mental health screening may not offer a complete diagnosis, it can help you decide whether you need further testing or care. These tests typically ask questions about your mood, feelings and behavior. The results can then be used to find the best treatment plan for you. They can also identify physical symptoms that are linked to a mental disorder. These disorders can affect people at any age or stage of life, and can cause serious consequences if left untreated.

Studies have shown that early detection of mental health disorders can make a huge difference in the quality of life for individuals. Those who are identified early often receive immediate treatment, which can prevent the escalation of symptoms and improve outcomes. Screenings can help people recognize their symptoms, as well as those of loved ones, and enable them to seek help sooner rather than later.

Mental health screenings can be performed by a healthcare provider, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, or in the comfort of your own home through an online or app-based assessment. These assessments are usually free and anonymous, with options to include a family member. They are designed to assess a person’s mood, thinking, behavior and emotions, and can recommend sources for professional help based on the answers provided.

While these tests are highly effective in flagging potential issues, they do have limitations, especially as a result of subjective self-reporting. As a result, it’s important to follow up with a clinical evaluation by a professional, to confirm the findings and determine the best course of action. These screenings are available through a variety of channels, including employer-sponsored wellness programs and public health campaigns.

Physical Health Screenings

Health screening is a process through which people are tested for potential diseases and medical conditions. Depending on the package offered, it can include physical examinations conducted by a health professional, laboratory work and radiological studies. The results of the tests provide an early indicator for a disease or condition. Health screening tests can be lifesaving, especially when a disease is caught in its early stages before symptoms occur.

In the US, routine health screenings are recommended for people starting at age 18. Basic screening tests may include body mass index measurement, blood pressure and cholesterol checks, as well as bio-physical measurements. More advanced testing can include mammograms and colonoscopies. Health professionals can help individuals decide which screenings are right for them.

Employee health screenings can also be helpful for businesses. Having employees complete routine health screenings can help them stay healthy and productive. Aside from being a good way to ensure employees’ safety, employee health screenings can also help companies save money on healthcare costs.

Many health screenings are non-invasive and conducted by a health professional. Some, like temperature screening checks, are simple and quick. Others, like a mammogram or colonoscopy, are more involved and may require fasting. While these tests aren’t fun, they’re vital to a person’s health and well-being.

After participating in a health screening event, individuals are often left with a wealth of information about their current state of health. The next step is translating this knowledge into action. Whether this is finding the best care providers, making changes to their diet or exercising more frequently, it’s important that individuals understand how to manage their newfound awareness.

Developing a system that connects people with the resources they need to improve their health is essential for success. Screening tools can help physicians identify social determinants of health (SDOH) needs, which they then can address with their patients. However, it’s important to recognize that physicians do not need to be one-stop shops for SDOH. There are several online resources that provide communities with information on local services and support groups based on location.

Pregnancy Screenings

There are a variety of pregnancy screenings available for pregnant women. These tests check for the presence of the pregnancy hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). There are also diagnostic tests for high-risk pregnancies, which may involve more invasive techniques. Most diagnostic tests carry some risk for the fetus, including the possibility of miscarriage. Some women are hesitant to undergo these more invasive tests, but in many cases, they’re necessary.

The most common test is a first trimester screening that combines an ultrasound and a blood test. The ultrasound measures the area of the fetus’s neck known as nuchal translucency, and the hCG blood test checks for a higher chance of certain genetic conditions, such as Down syndrome. The test can be combined with a second trimester maternal serum screen or quad screen to assess the risks of other disorders such as neural tube defects, such as spina bifida.

A more invasive test is amniocentesis, which involves inserting a needle into the uterus and drawing a small amount of amniotic fluid for testing. This test is typically done between 15 and 24 weeks, and is 99 percent accurate at determining whether the fetus has any chromosomal abnormalities. It’s offered to women at a higher risk for certain conditions, such as those with a family history of genetic disease or a specific birth defect.

Other tests include chorionic villus sampling (CVS), which uses a fine needle to sample fetal cells from the inside of the amniotic sac. It is more invasive than the first trimester screening and has a slight risk of miscarriage, but it’s 99 percent accurate in determining chromosomal abnormalities.

Lastly, carrier screening tests are blood tests that assess whether a woman or her partner is a carrier for a genetic condition, such as cystic fibrosis or sickle cell disease. If both a mother and her partner are carriers, the fetus has a one in 1,000 chance of developing the disease.

After receiving the results of a screening test, a doctor can recommend further diagnostic tests if needed. Some people choose to have a diagnostic test because they want to know if their baby has a genetic disorder so they can seek the appropriate care for him or her. However, some people choose not to have a diagnostic test because they don’t want to find out about the condition or because it’s too emotionally distressing.

Drug Screenings

Online health screening tools offer many advantages to both patients and practices. These tools enable people to self-identify issues early and learn skills to manage them, which supports prevention and enables a more targeted approach to care. They may also reduce stigma that keeps some people from taking screening assessments or seeking in-person treatment. Additionally, the convenience of online screening can help increase options for those who have difficulty traveling to or attending in-office appointments.

Mental health screening tests can help identify issues, encourage people to seek counseling, and serve as a starting point for discussions with a counselor. However, it’s important to remember that these tests cannot replace a professional diagnosis and should be used as part of a comprehensive assessment by a counselor or other mental health professional.

While screening tools can be used in a number of settings, it’s important to understand the differences between each environment and how they will affect the patient experience. For example, a screening tool designed to address social determinants of health (SDOH) needs should be designed with the context of the patient’s community in mind. This will ensure that the patient is connected with appropriate services in their community, increasing the likelihood of success.

Similarly, drug screening tools need to be designed for the appropriate population. While screening for substance use disorders in the general population is useful, a more targeted approach to screening is required for adolescents, older adults, and pregnant women. Screening tools for these specific populations should be designed with a person-centered approach and include features such as easy-to-understand educational content, peer support services, and information about available treatment programs.

Urine drug testing is a common method of substance abuse detection. It uses a urine sample to detect the presence of certain substances, such as alcohol, amphetamines, and prescription drugs. The types of drugs that are tested for depend on the type of test, and some employers choose to select a specific panel that best suits their needs. In addition, some companies provide guidance on the various panels available and how they differ from one another.

How to Extend Your Roof’s Lifespan: Expert Maintenance Tips

A roof that is properly cared for can last a long time. Some of the ways to extend a roofs lifespan are by removing bird droppings and providing adequate attic ventilation.

It is also important to inspect a roof at least twice a year. This allows small problems to be addressed before they snowball into larger issues like leaks and structural damage.

1. Clean the Gutters

Keeping gutters clean is one of the most important things you can do to extend your roof’s lifespan. The gutters control where water flows after it leaves the roof, and if they are clogged with debris, the water can wash away the edges of the roofing material and even the foundation.

Gutter cleaning is best done by a professional, since working on a ladder can be dangerous. It’s also recommended that you wear gloves and eye protection when cleaning the gutters, to prevent getting stuck or scratched by any sharp objects that might be hiding in there. You should also wear comfortable, sturdy shoes and a stable ladder that you can lean on for support.

Begin by removing any sizable pieces of debris that are lodged in the gutters, such as leaves or twigs. Then use the hose to move the nozzle along the gutters, dislodging and washing away any clogs. When you’re done, be sure to check the downspouts for clogs as well. You’ll also want to clean out any debris that has washed out onto the ground, as this can stain or damage your siding and lawn.

It’s also a good idea to trim back any tree branches that hang over the gutters, as these can collect fallen leaves and debris and cause them to become clogged. You can do this yourself with a ladder and a pruning shear, or you can hire a professional to do it for you. This is one of the most cost-effective ways to help prolong your roofs lifespan.

2. Inspect the Flashings

The flashings are the areas of metal that seal the roof around penetrations like chimneys, skylights, and vent pipes. Over time, the flashings can corrode or loosen, and a leaky roof may follow. Regular inspections and prompt repairs can extend the lifespan of your roof.

If you have a roof made of asphalt shingles, make sure to check the flashings at least twice a year. The first inspection is before the summer storms, and the second is after the season changes. If you see any signs of damage, such as cracks or rust, have them repaired immediately. Prompt repairs prevent water infiltration and further deterioration of your roofing material.

Flashings are usually made from copper, galvanized steel, or aluminium-coated copper. Copper flashing is generally preferred because it has an incredibly long lifespan. However, if you are on a budget, other materials such as galvanized steel or aluminium-coated copper may work just as well.

When inspecting the flashings, look for holes or cracks in them. If you find a hole, clean away any debris that might have accumulated in the area, and then cover it with a piece of flashing that’s several inches larger than the hole. Then, secure the flashing to the wall with a liberal application of roof cement.

Another way to extend your roofs lifespan is to make sure that the attic has proper ventilation, ensuring your shingles stand strong for years. A poorly ventilated attic can cause heat to build up in the attic, causing your shingles to age prematurely. Proper attic ventilation also helps to prevent moisture buildup that can lead to rot and mold. Make sure that your soffits have intake vents and exhaust vents to promote adequate airflow.

3. Clean the Soffit

High-quality roofing materials, installed properly by a professional roofer, can last decades in Florida’s harsh climate. However, the most significant factor in extending your roof’s lifespan is consistent care that prevents issues from occurring.

This includes regular cleaning and inspections, as well as completing essential maintenance tasks that protect the integrity of your home’s roof. By taking these steps, you can avert problems like mold growth and structural weakening.

The first step in soffit cleaning is to remove any loose debris with a garden hose or pressure washer on a low setting. Once the soffits are free of debris, you can apply a mild cleanser that is appropriate for your soffit material. Next, rinse off the cleanser thoroughly with clean water. Finally, scrub the soffit using a soft brush or cloth, paying special attention to areas of heavy dirt or mildew.

Keeping your soffits clean is important because it helps to ensure that your attic ventilation is effective. Without proper ventilation, excessive heat and moisture can build up in your attic, damaging roofing materials and insulation. This can also result in a host of other problems, such as rotting wood, leaks, and mold.

To keep your soffits clean, you should follow a regular cleaning schedule, typically in the spring and fall. It’s also a good idea to do a quick check after severe weather events, as these can deposit debris on your soffit. Finally, you should trim any trees and shrubs that are close to your home to avoid damage during windstorms and to keep them from blocking soffit vents. In addition, you should also paint the fascia and soffit periodically to protect them from weather elements and to give them a fresh look.

4. Inspect the Underlayment

Roofing experts know that roof underlayment is one of the key factors in a roof’s lifespan. Underlayment protects the underlying layers of a roof from moisture, weather damage and other harmful elements. However, the lifespan of underlayment can be limited if it’s not immediately covered with roof-covering materials. Understanding how long roof underlayment can remain exposed is critical for roofing contractors and homeowners alike.

For example, 15-pound felt underlayment can only remain exposed for about two to three months before deteriorating. Once it deteriorates, water infiltration into the roof deck can occur, which leads to rot and mold. This can also cause problems for the home’s structure and foundation.

Synthetic underlayment has a longer lifespan than traditional felt underlayment. However, it is important to follow manufacturer guidelines and building codes when installing synthetic underlayment. This includes properly overlapping and nailing. Additionally, roof inspections and proper attic ventilation are important to prevent premature deterioration.

It’s also important to remove any debris that has accumulated on the roof, especially after a storm. Sitting debris saturates asphalt shingles, which shortens their lifespan. This is one of the many reasons why yearly roof inspections are so important.

If a homeowner or roofing contractor does not follow the underlayment guidelines, it can cause damage to the roofing system. This will result in premature deterioration of the underlayment, as well as voiding any warranties. A roofing expert can inspect the underlayment to ensure that there are no gaps or improper overlaps, which can contribute to early deterioration. They can also help the homeowner identify if the underlayment is leaking, which would require immediate repairs or replacement. The sooner this is done, the more likely the homeowner will be able to extend the underlayment’s lifespan.

5. Insulate the Attic

Insulating the attic is one of the best ways to improve a home’s energy efficiency and extend its roof’s lifespan. It controls temperature, prevents ice damming in winter and reduces heat buildup in summer. Proper insulation also provides a barrier against moisture that can damage shingles and drywall.

Existing attic insulation should be checked for moisture problems, and the air and vapour barrier should be repaired as necessary. Before adding new insulation, check the depth to ensure it meets minimum manufacturer specifications and that it is distributed evenly (see Part 2.2). If necessary, use a long ladder or extension cord to access the attic.

If a homeowner has enough headroom to add new insulation, two options are available:

Loose-fill insulation can be poured or blown in and is usually made of cellulose, fiberglass, rockwool or another material. It comes in rolls or blankets that are pre-measured to work with standard joist and stud spacing. If the existing attic insulation is cellulose, the homeowner should have the cellulose cleaned by a professional before adding loose-fill.

Rigid board insulation can be cut to fit over pipe vents and light fixtures. It should be installed so it extends from the wall top plate toward the attic. If this method is used, it is important that all obvious air leaks are sealed with caulking or spray foam before the rigid board is added.

For houses with attics that are half storeys or above, there may be limited space to add a new insulation layer and the ceiling below the attic should be covered with a gable vent system to allow for ventilation. In these situations, a contractor can help install an insulated attic floor and drywall, or the homeowner can stomp in a new layer of dense-pack loose-fill insulation and cover with a gable vent.

How Chiropractic Care Enhances Your Overall Health and Wellness

Chiropractic care enhances your overall health and wellness by improving physical health, relieving stress, fostering mental clarity, promoting better sleep, and increasing immune system function. Integrating regular visits with wellness practices like proper ergonomics at work, adequate exercise, and a balanced diet amplifies results.

Chiropractors specialize in diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal problems, particularly those related to the spine. They use manual spinal manipulation and other holistic methods to improve bodily function and alleviate pain.

1. Increased Energy

The underlying cause of constant fatigue is often a misalignment in the spine, failing to enhance the body’s overall function. A chiropractor can correct these imbalances to improve overall function. This gives the body the energy it needs to keep up with daily activities and other responsibilities such as parenting, working, and exercising.

When the central nervous system is functioning optimally, the entire body functions well. Your spine is a part of the CNS, and spinal adjustments directly impact it, ensuring that all communication between nerves, muscles, cells, and tissues work properly. This enhances your immune, digestive, and circulatory systems to keep you healthy and energized.

Chronic pain and discomfort drains the body of energy, leaving you feeling tired and irritable. Chiropractic care alleviates pain and stress, allowing the body to relax and recharge. Sleep is also improved with spinal adjustments, promoting a better quality of life and helping you to handle stressful situations with a more positive outlook.

When your immune system is functioning at its best, you will be able to fight off infections more easily. The smallest misalignments in the spine can interfere with cell function, and this has a chain reaction on your body’s ability to fight off infection. With regular adjustments, your spine and nervous system will remain healthy, enhancing immune response to help you ward off illnesses that are common in winter.

2. Better Sleep

Sleep problems are common and can lead to a wide range of health issues, including pain, fatigue, weakened immune system, anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, and more. The good news is that chiropractic care can help to reduce the effects of these conditions and improve overall sleep quality and duration.

Chiropractors start the treatment process with a comprehensive assessment of the body to find the source of the problem, such as spinal misalignment or a pinched nerve. Then, they make adjustments to relieve the pressure on surrounding muscles and tissues and eliminate the root cause of the problem. For example, if your sleep troubles stem from restless leg syndrome, a condition that causes random sensations in the legs like tingling or crawling that are only relieved with movement, chiropractors will use massage and other treatments to increase circulation and promote healing.

Other causes of poor sleep include muscle tightness and a sedentary lifestyle. In these cases, chiropractors can use soft tissue massage to loosen the muscles and reduce tension. They can also prescribe exercises to promote good posture and movement, which helps to increase the flow of oxygen to the ribs and chest area for better breathing.

In some cases, chiropractic can even treat sleep disorders such as insomnia or snoring. For example, chiropractors can adjust the neck to ease the tightening of the jaw muscles and masseter muscles that contribute to snoring and decreased oxygen during sleep. They can also teach patients how to practice better sleep hygiene by establishing a regular sleep schedule, creating a comfortable sleeping environment, and limiting the time spent using electronic devices before bedtime.

3. Increased Immune System

Boosting immunity is essential to fight off winter illnesses like colds and flu. While nutrition, exercise, and adequate sleep all contribute to a healthy immune system, chiropractic adjustments are an effective way to strengthen your body’s defenses against pathogens. This is because the immune system is intricately connected to your nervous system, and the health of your spine plays a crucial role in both.

Your spine protects the spinal cord, which carries vital information throughout your body. When the spine is misaligned, however, this can interfere with your body’s communication pathways and cause problems like stress and pain. Regular chiropractic adjustments remove interference and improve spinal movement, which in turn leads to optimal nervous system function and a stronger immune system.

For example, if your immune system detects germs in your bloodstream, it sends white blood cells to the area to fight them. This causes inflammation in the affected tissue, which can be identified by redness, swelling, heat, and disrupted mobility. Medications often treat the symptoms of this inflammation rather than addressing the root cause. A chiropractor will address the underlying issue, thus allowing your body to properly fight off invaders and avoid future damage or complications.

In addition, chiropractic adjustments have been shown to increase levels of polymorphonuclear neutrophils and monocytes, which are two types of white blood cells that help your immune system fight off bacteria and viruses. When your body’s immune system is functioning at its best, it can recover quickly from sickness and injury, heal itself faster, and defend against harmful microorganisms.

4. Better Digestion

Many people struggle with digestive issues. Constipation, stomach pain, and diarrhea are all symptoms that can be addressed with chiropractic care. Digestive problems are a sign that something is off balance within the body. Rather than treating the symptoms with prescription medications that often have dangerous side effects, it’s better to address the root cause of the problem through natural means.

Spinal misalignments, or subluxations, interfere with nerves that control digestion processes. Through spinal adjustments, chiropractors are able to restore proper skeletal alignment and improve the way that nerves communicate with the digestive tract. During treatment, patients often notice reduced abdominal pain and more regular bowel movements.

Inflammation throughout the body due to a spine misalignment can inhibit the body from digesting and absorbing nutrients correctly. This can lead to nutrient deficiencies that may cause an array of health issues. Visiting a chiropractor can help ease digestive discomfort and ensure that your body is getting the nutrition it needs to thrive.

During your consultation, a chiropractor will listen to the details of your digestive distress. They’ll then perform an examination, including X-rays, to get a better understanding of your unique situation and the cause of the pain and digestive issues you’re experiencing. They will then create a treatment plan, which may include chiropractic adjustments, massage therapy, cupping, or other drug-free non-invasive treatments that they believe will best support your digestive wellness.

When the nervous system is properly functioning, the immune system has the ability to fight off bacterial and viral infections effectively. A healthy immune system also helps keep allergies and other diseases at bay. Through chiropractic adjustments, the immune system can be properly balanced and the innate healing power of the body restored.

5. Better Overall Health

Whether you’re recovering from an injury or are seeking to improve your daily health, chiropractic care is an excellent option. Regular adjustments not only alleviate pain, they also help your body function at its best.

The holistic approach that chiropractors take encourages patients to adopt a healthy lifestyle and supports them in making healthier choices. This includes educating patients on how to improve sleep, manage stress and incorporate exercise into their daily routines. Additionally, chiropractors collaborate with physicians, physical therapists and nutritionists to provide a team-based approach that enhances patient outcomes.

Chiropractic treatment helps improve your overall health by boosting immune system function, promoting proper posture and alignment, reducing the risk of future injuries, and enhancing digestion and immune response. In addition, chiropractic may help decrease your reliance on medication by addressing the root cause of your symptoms rather than masking them with chemical medications.

Increased Immune Function: Chiropractic adjustments reduce spinal misalignment and restore normal nervous system functioning, which supports a strong immune response. Improved Posture and Alignment: Practicing good posture can help prevent further injuries to muscles, joints, and nerves. Regular chiropractic care promotes better posture, which can lessen aches and strains from sitting for long periods of time or engaging in repetitive activities.

Better Digestion: An unaligned thoracic spine, which is found in the middle back, can lead to stomach problems like acid reflux or gas. Chiropractic care can realign the spine, which can reduce these issues and improve digestion.

While chiropractic can enhance immune function, it should not replace other essential practices for optimal health. Getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, and managing stress are all vital to keeping your body functioning at its best.

5 Benefits of Using a Corner Bread Box in Your Kitchen

If your countertop is cluttered with bread bags and baskets, a corner bread box can make things look neater. Besides, these boxes are designed to keep bread fresh.

They can also preserve a variety of other baked goods, such as pastries and rolls. During testing, these boxes preserved both homemade and store-bought breads with little or no mold.

1. Keeps Bread Fresh

The most obvious advantage of a Black Bread Box is that it keeps your bread fresher than plastic bags or even a basket. This is because bread boxes have built-in ventilation that allows air to circulate, which helps prevent moisture from settling on the crust or encouraging mold growth. They also provide a more consistent environment than a kitchen counter, which can have hot or cold spots, as well as fluctuations in temperature caused by appliances and sunlight.

We tested several different bread boxes and found that the best models kept our bread soft in the middle, with a nice crust on the outside. This was significantly better than a standard plastic bag, which suffocated the crust and made it soggy within days. For ultimate freshness, consider freezing your bread and buns in the freezer (although it’s important to use up the oldest items first).

A good bread box should have a lid that opens easily but closes securely to prevent crumbs from falling out. Some models open from the top, while others have a roll-top or mailbox-style door that opens and folds flat. Some are designed to double as a cutting board with crumb-catching grooves. If your countertop is full of other items, look for one with a flat top that can also hold cans, spices, or produce.

Stainless steel models are popular and usually affordable. They’re more durable and easy to clean than plastic, although they can be heavy if you opt for a larger, feature-packed model. If you don’t want to spend a lot on a bread box, there are inexpensive plastic models available as well. Some models are even small enough to fit under your upper cabinets.

2. Saves Space

When compared to storing bread in plastic bags or leaving it on the countertop, a corner bread box creates an optimal environment for preserving freshness. It also helps to prevent premature spoilage caused by exposure to light or air. Additionally, the compact design allows you to place it in small corners or under wall-mounted cabinets, which can free up space on your kitchen countertops for other food prep tasks.

While simple bread boxes can be quite affordable, more feature-packed models tend to cost significantly more. Regardless of the price range, most are designed to last for years. To ensure your bread box is a wise investment, look for a model made of high-density wood or stainless steel. Although these materials are often more expensive than plastic or metal, they will resist denting and scratching better than less sturdy materials.

Most bread boxes come in a variety of shapes and sizes, with different lid styles. Some have hinged doors that open and close, while others have a sliding or rolling lid. The type you choose will depend on the available space and your personal preference. For example, a sliding lid is great for a small space but may not be ideal if you want to stack things on top of it.

The Leader Accessories bread bin is one of our favorite options because it offers a spacious capacity and elegant construction that will fit in well with any kitchen theme. Our testers loved how easy it was to open and close, noting that the roll top moved smoothly and clicked firmly into place. Moreover, the lid had a small gap for ventilation to promote airflow and keep mold-causing moisture out.

3. Easy to Clean

A receptacle for baked goods is a must-have item for any kitchen, especially if you bake often and need a convenient place to store your bread or rolls. It’s much tidier than keeping it in its original bag on the counter and creates an optimal environment for preserving freshness. And it’s not just about aesthetics — it will save you from wasting your hard-earned money on stale or moldy bread that can quickly spoil if exposed to sunlight or heat.

There are a lot of choices in terms of size and material, but the main feature that distinguishes one bread box from another is how the opening works. Some have a hinged door that opens and closes securely, while others have lids that roll or fold up like a garage-door kind of thing. Hinged doors require more space to open up, while lids that roll or fold up offer more storage capacity in a smaller footprint. Many models also have ventilation features to promote airflow and prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to odors.

Whether you’re dealing with a stainless steel or bamboo bread bin, it’s important to check the manufacturer’s user manual or website for cleaning instructions. In general, most will instruct you to dump out crumbs and give the container and lid a good wash with warm, soapy water or a mild cleaner like white vinegar. A light scrub with a sponge should take care of any lingering sticky or glazed residue from your favorite loaves and pastries, too.

If your bread or rolls start to smell, sprinkle the inside of the container with a little bit of diatomaceous earth (DE). It’s natural and safe for use in the kitchen, and it will absorb any unwanted odors. It’s a great way to keep your food fresher for longer, and it can also be used to deodorize other items in your pantry.

4. Convenient Access

While a corner bread box may seem like an outdated piece of kitchenware, you might be surprised to discover that it’s still pretty useful. Having a dedicated storage container for bread, pastries, and other baked goods makes it easier to keep them fresh and ward off mold growth, and it can help you avoid wasting bread or accidentally stale-ing leftovers.

A good bread box is designed to provide a small amount of ventilation so that humidity doesn’t build up inside. Most models have a gap in the seam or a small hole in the bottom of the box to let air in, and some also include an additional compartment for storing items like toaster ovens. This extra space can be a big advantage when it comes to keeping your kitchen organized and free of clutter.

Another important feature to look for in a bread box is how easy it is to open and close. Some models have a lid that lifts up or slides to the side, while others are more traditional with a roll-top. The lid should fit securely but not so tight that it can’t be opened, and it should also be easy to wipe clean.

For convenient access to your bread, consider a model with a door that opens from the side or front of the box. This allows you to stack other kitchen gadgets or groceries on top without blocking the bread. The Brabantia rectangular fall-front bread box is a great option for this, and the flat top lets you use it as a cutting board too. We tested this bread box and found that it’s very durable and has a stylish design that will work well in any kitchen.

5. Stylish

A bread box might sound like a kitchen relic from Colonial Williamsburg or a 1950s television show, but it’s still a useful addition to your countertop. The dark, enclosed environment helps preserve bread’s freshness and slows staling. Plus, it’s less unsightly than plastic bags or leaving a whole loaf sitting on the counter.

Many modern bread boxes are designed to complement other kitchen items, such as a paper towel holder and a utensil canister. This bread bin from Williams Sonoma is carved from olive wood, so it looks great with farmhouse or rustic decor. It’s also sizeable enough to fit on most countertops, and its clear acrylic lid lets you see your food without letting in condensation or critters. This model also has a slight sloping bottom to allow for a little airflow, which is important to avoid mold and staleness.

Some bread boxes have a curved top that’s easier to grab, while others have flat tops you can use for other storage, like a cookie jar or a canister of spices or produce. You’ll find lid styles ranging from simple rolls-down ones to hinged doors, and some have cutting boards built into the lids.

A corner bread box is an easy-to-clean and convenient way to store bread, buns, pastries, and other baked goods. It will keep your bread fresh for longer and saves space on your countertops, making it a must-have in any modern kitchen. You can buy one online or at a store near you, but there are even some models that are custom-built into cabinetry. Just make sure to measure your cabinetry to ensure the bread box will fit before purchasing it.

How to Save on Energy Bills with Smart Wiring in Dundee

Many builders include smart wiring as a standard feature in new homes. This involves running ethernet cables throughout the home leading back to a central junction box, hub or panel.

This allows you to add smart devices like a ceiling fan that can evaporate moisture, move warm air to the ceiling or cool a room by changing the way the fan spins.

Ceiling Fan Installation

As the technology revolution continues to advance, smart home devices are becoming more popular than ever. From smart speakers to smart light bulbs, there are a variety of new gizmos that offer homeowners convenience and security. While these gadgets are great, they cannot function without the proper infrastructure, which is where smart wiring comes in. Smart wiring is the foundation of a smart home network, and it allows you to take full advantage of the devices you want to use.

The most obvious benefit of smart wiring is the centralisation of all wired components throughout your home. With a single platform for your audio, visual and sound needs, you can control every device from one place using your smartphone or voice commands. Smart wiring also offers data on performance and usage, which can help you reduce your energy consumption.

A smart wiring system consists of cables that connect your devices to each other, and to the internet. It is designed to ensure a reliable, high-performance connection. It’s a cost-effective and safe way to add smart features to your home. It can be done in new homes or in existing dwellings, and it can be configured for a wired or wireless system.

If you’re interested in a smart wiring solution, contact an accredited smart home specialist. They’ll assess your needs and recommend the right wiring solution for your home. They will then provide a detailed plan for the installation, including cable routes and device placements. The plan will also serve as a reference for future changes or troubleshooting.

Smart wiring is a complex process, and it’s best left to professionals. Incorrectly handled electrical wiring can lead to fire hazards, so it’s crucial that you have a professional handle this project. A reputable electrician will be able to identify and correct any issues quickly, so you can rest assured knowing your wiring is safe and secure. They will also be able to advise you on the benefits of wired or wireless systems, and recommend any necessary upgrades. A smart wiring installation will also allow for easy expansion in the future, which is ideal if you plan on adding services like pay TV or the National Broadband Network (NBN). Smart wiring can also increase your home’s value and appeal to tech-savvy buyers if you need help with your electrics.

Lighting Upgrades

The lighting upgrades at this new church have not only improved the look of the building, but they’ve also reduced its energy costs. The lights are connected to a smart system that can be controlled remotely, and the architects designed them to blend in with the building’s overall design. The project is the third phase of an energy performance contract, and it has already outperformed its guarantees, reducing carbon emissions and saving PS262,000 in energy costs. Vital Energi is proud to have delivered these results, which will benefit Dundee City Council for years to come. It will also be a great example for other businesses and local communities to follow.

Smart Home Automation

Imagine waking up to a house that is cool and comfortable, blinds slowly opening as the sun begins to rise. Your favourite music (at just the right volume) is playing in your en-suite and throughout the rest of your home.

Smart home technology is not only a way to make your life easier but also save energy, water and electricity. It allows you to monitor your electricity consumption and make smart decisions that will reduce your bills.

The underlying system that enables the functionality of smart devices is known as low-voltage wiring and can be installed in your existing home or during new construction. It’s a vital component for anyone who wants to upgrade their home with smart technologies and ensures that they work seamlessly.

Smart wiring can be used to connect and control a wide range of products, from smart lighting to smart security systems. These devices can be controlled remotely from your mobile phone, tablet or desktop. They can even be programmed to turn on or off at specific times or triggered by movement, giving you peace of mind and energy savings.

Other devices that can be connected to a smart home network include smart plugs and switches. These are easy to install and replace existing outlets or plugs and allow you to control, schedule and track which items are powered on. They can be used to create scenes and automations and provide energy monitoring and usage data.

Smart technology and home automation can be expensive, but the money you’ll save on your energy bills should recoup any initial investment in a matter of months. Talk to your local Jim’s Dundee Home Automation Expert for straightforward advice and hassle free set up. Call 131 546 or Book Online for a time that suits you.

The Hidden Secrets in Your Plano Dentist’s Office

Millions of people dream of having a radiant smile that reflects their true beauty and boosts confidence. This is the goal of cosmetic dentistry, a specialized field that addresses both oral health and aesthetic concerns through a variety of procedures.

Embarking on a journey to your ideal smile requires collaboration between you and a cosmetic dentist. Voicing your goals and concerns allows dentists to create a treatment plan that aligns with your vision.

Porcelain Veneers

Veneers are a cosmetic treatment that can transform smiles. These thin porcelain shells are bonded to the front of teeth and conceal cracks, chips, gaps, discoloration, and other flaws that can make a smile look tired or aged. They are also a great solution for superficial stains that do not respond well to tooth bleaching or whitening. The veneers are crafted to match the color and appearance of your surrounding teeth for a natural, unblemished look. Additionally, they are extremely durable and resistant to staining so they will retain their beauty for years to come.

During your initial consultation, our dentists can discuss what kind of improvements you would like to see in your smile. We can address most imperfections that you are unhappy with, including cracked or chipped teeth, gaps between your teeth, crooked teeth, and deep stains. However, we will only recommend this cosmetic treatment if you have good oral health and are committed to following your dental care plan. We may suggest other treatment options, such as a dental crown, before moving forward with veneers if we find that your oral health is compromised, says the Plano cosmetic dental office.

Porcelain veneers are very strong and resemble the sheen of natural enamel, so they will blend in seamlessly with your natural teeth and look completely natural. They are also stain-resistant, so they will not be affected by coffee, tea, and other stains. However, they will need regular maintenance, such as brushing twice a day, flossing, and using mouthwash. You should also avoid biting down on hard objects such as ice or boiled sweets.

To prepare your teeth for veneers, our cosmetic dentists will remove a small portion of the surface of the tooth and then apply a special cement to the tooth. We will then sculpt and buff the veneer to create a beautiful, flawless finish. We will provide you with temporary veneers while the permanent ones are being created to allow you to get used to how they feel.

Composite bonding is similar to veneers, but it does not require our cosmetic dentists to remove as much of the natural tooth. During your initial consultation, our dentists will assess your bite, determine how much of your natural tooth needs to be removed for the best result, and then apply the tooth-colored resin. This material bonds to the original tooth, and once it has cured we will finish the restoration by shaping it and polishing it for a beautiful, natural-looking finish. Depending on the material, these types of veneers can last from 5 to 20 years.

Cosmetic Bonding

A beautiful smile is more than a set of healthy teeth. It’s a work of art that lights up your face, and it complements other facial features to create a balanced look. Cosmetic dentistry is a highly specialized field that takes a holistic approach to smile design and enhancement. We offer a wide range of procedures to address a variety of aesthetic concerns.

One of our most popular treatments is cosmetic tooth bonding. This quick and minimally invasive procedure uses a tooth-colored composite resin to hide flaws in the teeth and restore their natural beauty. It can be used to repair chips, fill in gaps, cover stains and discoloration, and to make the teeth appear longer.

The dentist applies the resin directly to the tooth and then sculpts it into its ideal shape and position. The resin is cured using a special light, and the final result is a beautiful, even and natural-looking smile. Cosmetic bonding can be done in just one visit, and it’s generally a painless process. With proper care, the results of this treatment can last for several years or more.

Cosmetic dental procedures like bonding can help you achieve a picture-perfect smile, so you can feel confident and more approachable in social situations. A radiant smile will also boost your self-esteem and open up new opportunities that you may not have considered before.

Whether you want to fix a minor chip or correct the appearance of a gap, our dentists have the experience and expertise to achieve the desired result. We take the time to listen carefully to your expectations, so we can tailor a smile enhancement plan that aligns with your vision.

Achieving your dream smile doesn’t have to cost a fortune. Our office is proud to offer flexible financing through CareCredit. Apply today to see if you qualify, and get started on your journey towards a stunning smile. This credit card is designed to help you pay for healthcare costs not covered by insurance. It’s simple to use and offers a number of benefits, including convenient online account management and bill payment.

Teeth Whitening

Cosmetic dentistry is a highly specialized field that requires not only dental expertise, but an artistry of the highest order. A beautiful smile creates a stunning first impression, which in turn can open doors and lead to countless opportunities. It is not merely about addressing oral health concerns, but creating a smile that complements a patient’s facial features and personality, while also increasing confidence.

A radiant smile can boost self-esteem, which can make it easier to approach others and engage in positive relationships. The ability to interact comfortably with people can also have a positive impact on one’s career; receptive job interviewers, kind coworkers, and more will be more likely to see the best in you when you’re confident and at ease in social settings.

Among the most popular treatments offered by cosmetic dentists is teeth whitening. This procedure can lift stubborn stains and discoloration caused by coffee, tea, tobacco, and other sources of staining. It can leave your teeth whiter and brighter, resulting in an attractive, refreshed appearance.

Another cosmetic treatment is composite bonding, which involves applying tooth-colored resin material directly to a damaged tooth for repairs and enhancements. It can cover chips, close gaps between teeth, reshape a misshapen tooth, and address other issues that might be damaging your smile. The bonding resin is color-matched to your natural tooth enamel and is sculpted into place for a flawless look.

You may think a trip to the cosmetic dentist is out of your price range, but you’d be surprised. Many procedures are affordable, even if you don’t have dental insurance. You can even ask about payment plans or financing options to fit your budget.

Smile Makeovers

Your smile is more than just a collection of teeth. It’s a work of art that illuminates your facial features and radiates confidence, leaving a lasting impression on others. In the hands of an experienced cosmetic dentist, a radiant smile can be transformed into a masterpiece that is unique to you and perfectly complements your natural beauty. This specialized form of dentistry is often called the “art of smile design.”

A beautiful, healthy-looking smile is a great first impression in any situation. Whether you’re interviewing for a new job, meeting your future in-laws for the first time, or catching up with an old classmate, a captivating smile can open doors and create a positive impact on your life.

When you visit Planos Premier Cosmetic Dentistry, our team will listen to your goals and help you craft a personalized treatment plan that aligns with your vision. During the initial consultation, you’ll receive an in-depth examination and be provided with detailed information about the various options available to enhance your smile.

Some of the popular services we provide include:

Teeth Whitening

A dazzling smile is synonymous with a healthy and youthful appearance. Our professional whitening treatments effectively lift stains and discoloration, leaving your smile bright and refreshed.

Cosmetic Bonding

Using tooth-colored composite resin, cosmetic bonding can repair cracked or chipped teeth while enhancing the aesthetics of your smile. Our skilled cosmetic dentists will blend the resin with your natural tooth enamel to achieve a seamless, harmonious look.

Gum Contouring

A uneven gum line can throw off the balance of your smile. Our skilled cosmetic dentists can use gum contouring to sculpt and shape your gum tissue for a more appealing and visually balanced smile.

Digital Smile Design

With the help of a specialized software program, our skilled cosmetic dentists can create a virtual representation of your new smile before you undergo any cosmetic dental treatments. This allows you to see what your final results will look like, and can even be used as a guide for the placement of veneers or direct bonding. During the initial consultation, you’ll be able to view images of your own smile as well as previous examples of our work, so that you can fully understand your cosmetic options and what to expect.

Is Artificial Grass Cheaper Than Real Grass? Compared

Many factors determine the cost of synthetic grass. The type of turf, face weight and blade shape all influence the price.

For example, artificial costs more than real grass. However, it’s more durable and can withstand heavy foot traffic. It also has the advantage of not requiring a sprinkler system.

Cost of Installation

In the beginning, artificial grass costs significantly more than sod, but it’s important to remember that this is a one-time cost. The upfront costs are subsidized by the savings in maintenance and water expenses over time. In fact, within seven years, you should recoup the initial installation costs of your turf.

Artificial grass is made from polyethylene or nylon woven into a mesh and then layered with an infill system that contains silica sand, rubber crumb, recycled tires, or other fillers for durability and cushioning. This infill also keeps the synthetic grass looking its best and helps with drainage.

If you live in an area with a lot of shade, Raboine recommends regularly removing debris from your fake lawn, like leaves, sticks, and acorns, to prevent the grass from becoming matted down and creating an unsightly tripping hazard. This is a task that can easily be done with a blower or vacuum cleaner and will help keep your lawn looking its best all season long.

Another benefit of having artificial grass is that it doesn’t need mowing. This saves time, and reduces the number of emissions from lawn mowers, which can emit as much as 11 cars running for one hour. It also means you won’t have to use harmful chemicals on your yard to maintain the lush, green look that many homeowners desire.

In addition to reducing the need for lawn mowing, artificial grass can also save you thousands of gallons of water per year. Some communities even offer rebates to homeowners who remove their traditional lawn and replace it with water-efficient landscaping, including synthetic turf. This is a great way to save money and do something good for your community!

Cost of Maintenance

Unlike real grass, artificial turf does not require water to stay green. It also does not require fertilizers or pesticides. This can save you a lot of money over time. It is worth noting that even though you may spend less on upfront costs for a fake lawn, you will have to pay for weed control on a regular basis. This can cost between $50 and $70 per application.

Choosing the right synthetic grass is very important to ensure its longevity. Make sure it has a polyurethane backing and a UV protectant coating. This will prevent the grass from fading and becoming discolored. You should also make sure that it is lead free. It is a good idea to buy the artificial grass from a company that makes their products in America.

If you have a lot of shade trees in your yard, then you will need to remove the leaves, sticks and acorns on a regular basis. You can do this by using a leaf blower or a shop vacuum. It is also a good idea to remove the debris before winter.

Synthetic grass requires very little maintenance other than rinsing it every one or two weeks to get rid of dust and pet urine. It is a good idea to use a non-toxic, biodegradable detergent that is phosphate free. This will ensure that the dirt does not seep into the groundwater system and affect other natural resources.

Artificial grass is becoming more and more popular for residential yards. It is a great alternative to real grass because it does not require water or chemicals. The cost of the initial install can be expensive, but it will ultimately pay for itself over a few years. In addition to saving money on water, fertilizers and pesticides, homeowners will also save on the cost of a lawn mower and landscaping services.

Cost of Water

A beautiful lawn is one of the main reasons people choose to landscape their homes. However, keeping grass healthy can be expensive. This is especially true if you live in an area with limited water supplies. In this case, it may make more sense to switch to artificial grass. It can be less expensive than maintaining a natural grass lawn and it will save you money in the long run by reducing your water bill.

Regardless of where you live, a well-maintained artificial turf lawn can look just as nice as a natural grass lawn. There are several factors that affect the cost of installing and maintaining a synthetic yard, including the type of grass, the soil, turf brand, labor prices, installation location, grass blade shape, base material, weed barrier, irrigation, and more. Many websites have a helpful cost calculator to help homeowners estimate the costs of their project.

Artificial grass typically consists of polyethylene or nylon woven into a mesh and then filled with silica sand, rubber crumbs, or recycled tires to add durability. Grass that uses more silica or crumb rubber will usually be more expensive than others. Some synthetic turfs use UV-resistant protectant to keep the grass from fading in harsh sunlight.

Artificial grass does not require mowing, weeding, or fertilizing. However, it can be hot in direct sunlight and does not feel as natural as real grass. It can also become damaged by things like snow, pet urine, and excess water. If you want to keep some natural plants or trees in your yard, consider using retaining walls to create raised flower beds. This can be done for both decorative and functional purposes, depending on the design of your yard.

Cost of Fertilizers and Pesticides

Artificial grass can save homeowners money on maintenance costs because it doesn’t require fertilizers or pesticides. This eliminates the need to buy these products and use them on your lawn, which reduces the risk of environmental harm. Some types of synthetic turf are also resistant to common plant diseases, so you can save on the cost of fungicides.

The initial installation of artificial grass can be more expensive than sod, but it’s a one-time investment that yields years of maintenance-free use. If you choose a high-quality product and get professional installation, it can be cost-effective compared to a natural grass lawn.

Homeowners can also save money by installing other landscape features with their artificial turf project. For instance, you may want to lay down a weed barrier and 3/8 inch road base before installing the fake grass. This can add an extra $1 to $2 per square foot to your overall project price.

Some synthetic grasses also come in a variety of colors and textures to mimic the look of different types of natural grass. You can purchase grass that has a dark green color and longer blades to look more realistic, but this type of turf will be more expensive.

Another factor to consider is the cost of aerating the soil beneath your artificial turf. This process involves poking holes in the ground to allow air, water, and nutrients to penetrate the soil. Aerating the soil under your artificial turf can be done in place of mowing and will save you $50 to $100 per year in lawn care costs. Some local governments offer rebates for homeowners who replace their natural grass with drought-resistant landscaping, such as artificial turf.

Cost of Lawn Care

A well-manicured lawn is an attractive feature on any home, but it can take a lot of work to keep the turf healthy. Mowing, aerating, seeding, fertilizing, weed control and pest management all add up to expensive labor and chemical costs. Artificial grass is an attractive alternative, providing a low-maintenance landscape that eliminates the need for chemicals and equipment.

In addition to saving time, water and money on maintenance, homeowners who choose artificial turf can reduce their environmental impact. Because synthetic grass doesn’t need water, it uses less energy than a sprinkler system to run.

Another benefit of choosing synthetic grass is the elimination of toxic chemicals. While a natural lawn needs a variety of fertilizers and herbicides, synthetic turf only requires occasional cleaning to remove dirt or debris from the surface. This helps homeowners avoid the cupboard-full of hazardous chemicals that traditional lawns require, as well as the associated environmental and health risks.

Artificial grass also doesn’t require lawn care equipment, including mowers, weed whackers and leaf blowers. In addition to the initial cost of purchasing these tools, they also produce pollution and consume gasoline. Eliminating these tools and related expenses can help a homeowner save significant money and space in the garage, as well as save on operating and replacement costs.

Although there are upfront costs involved with the installation of an artificial turf lawn, a professional landscaping pro will give you an accurate estimate for the project. The area will need to be prepped before the turf can be laid, which includes removing rocks, trees and other landscaping, excavating and backfilling, and a weed barrier and crushed rock base. Some landscaping pros include this in the overall cost of the job, while others may charge a fee for debris removal separately.

3 Key Elements of Hill House Design You Can’t Ignore

As the characters in Netflix’s wildly popular horror series, The Haunting of Hill House, experience hauntings that seem to defy logic, their environment plays an important role. The house at the center of the story personifies architectural uncertainty, and its skewed proportions seem to embody evil itself.

Theodora and Eleanor can comfort one another by pointing out the house’s odd angles, wall shapes, and walls that seem just a fraction off.

1. The Red Room

The Red Room is perhaps the most important element of Hill House, made by the Hill House Design team. It’s also the key to understanding how the entire show works. As the story progresses, it becomes clear that the house is incredibly intelligent. It knows the desires and vulnerabilities of its victims, and it uses these to manipulate them. It also has the ability to alter itself in order to match its victims, both as children and adults.

This is made obvious when Olivia, an ESPer who has fallen under the seduction of Hill House, manages to open the ominous Red Room door. She then brings in Luke, Nell, and Abigail, the daughter of the home’s caretakers, for a deadly tea party where she serves them poisoned tea. It’s only after the Crains leave that they realize the dead girl’s presence in their home, and that they’re all doomed to be stuck in the house forever.

The other main purpose of the Red Room is to provide each child with their own personal space. Throughout the show, each child finds themselves in their own version of the room, even though the house is aware that they are in there. This is because the room disguises itself according to each child’s needs. It presents itself as a solitary retreat for Olivia, a reading room for Nell, a treehouse for Luke, and so on.

It’s only after the final episode that the audience realizes that the Red Room is actually a portal between the human world and Hill House. This is what makes the house so terrifying, and it’s why its residents are doomed to be haunted for all eternity.

As for the design of the Red Room, Farrell wanted it to feel as if it was a real part of the house, but he also had to keep it subtle enough that viewers didn’t automatically recognize it as such. The trick was to build the room on a stage, which allowed him to use a more conventional approach to set design than normal—but also one that still added immense visual depth to the show.

For Farrell, the best way to achieve this was to build the room out of wood rather than steel or concrete. “It was really a matter of scale,” he says. “It was like Xanadu, but on a grander scale.” The end result is a stunning piece of set design that feels authentic and terrifying at the same time. It’s a feat that no viewer will want to miss. Watch the full series on Netflix now.

2. The Staircase

The eerily empty house of Hill House serves as more than just a backdrop for the story of Eleanor, Luke, and Theodora Crane; it is a character in its own right. As the characters wander through the nooks and crannies of the mansion, they are often trapped in concentric rooms, disoriented by oblique angles, or made nervous by irrational door openings and shutting of their own accord. Whether it is the dreaded Red Room or the eerie hallways of the basement, the enigmatic house constantly reconfigures itself to test the characters’ abilities and to keep them at bay.

While the exterior of the Hill House is a rambling jumble of Victorian style, the interior is meticulously detailed with dark wood panelling and bespoke furniture. The interior design of the home echoes a movement called the Arts and Crafts, which rejected mass-production and instead celebrated traditional craftsmanship. The rooms also speak to a sense of individualism, with Eleanor’s office adorned with flouncy botanical prints and Theodora’s bedroom replete with richly painted portraits in heavy frames.

Like the mind, Hill House is complex and mysterious. The show’s production designer Patricio Farrell explains that the design of the set was intended to reflect this complexity. He sought to build a layered set where every element and room feels like it is connected to another, much like the way in which the psyche works.

To achieve this effect, Farrell used a variety of techniques and perspectives. A key tool was the use of a birds-eye view. A technique popularized by Alfred Hitchcock, the approach creates a dizzying effect as it zooms up or down on the inside of a space. The resulting images are both unnerving and beautiful, and it’s an approach that was used throughout the series to great effect.

The oblique angle of the windows and doors of Hill House are another visual trick. The angled walls and ceilings are not only disorienting, but they serve to create the illusion that there is more going on behind the scenes than meets the eye. The oblique angles also serve to highlight the strangely misaligned furniture and architecture of the house, further adding to the feeling that there is something wrong with the place.

In addition to oblique angles and geometric shapes, the production design team used light and shadow to add depth and tension to the sets. As Farrell explains, “I wanted the lighting to feel ominous and moody without being too heavy-handed. I think we did a good job of that.” The lighting was also key for creating the sense of an insanity that accompanies some of the ghosts. In particular, the ghost that tries to grab Eleanor in the kitchen is a perfect example of how the production designers’ attention to detail can make the supernatural seem more realistic and believable.

3. The Foyer

Foyers are an important transitional space that sets the tone for the rest of your home. Proper lighting and foyer decor can help create a warm welcome for visitors, while also adding functionality to the space. Foyers are typically located near the front door and serve as a convenient spot for hanging coats, storing shoes or kicking off your high heels. They can even be used to display a table lamp, plants and other decorative elements.

While Foyers have been around for centuries, they became particularly popular in the late 1800s and early 1900s. They were especially popular in ornate styles of homes, like Victorians and Tudors, while simpler types of houses — such as bungalows and ranches — often lacked them. Today, Foyers are still a significant feature in many homes. They can be found in apartment buildings, traditional homes and even some condominiums. Foyers are also sometimes called entry halls, vestibules or entryways.

When designing Hill House, production designer Mike Flanagan sought to replicate the eerie atmosphere of Shirley Jackson’s novel with the use of shadowy, dark wood panelling, and richly painted portraits. In addition to the building’s dark exterior, his team also created a moody dining room and a library that offers a stark contrast with its bright family drawing rooms. The use of darker colors and bespoke furniture also reflects the Arts and Crafts movement, which promoted individualism and rejected mass-produced, machine-made goods.

While building an entire house on stage comes at a cost, it also gives the show immense visual depth that can’t be replicated with a miniature set. As a result, it’s easy to see why it’s an award-winning series that continues to attract viewers year after year.

The Box also allows visitors to get a fuller understanding of the complex history and conservation conundrums surrounding the house. An onsite exhibition explains the house’s unique features, while an augmented reality app and virtual tour explore its various rooms.

A few other ways you can make your foyer feel more welcoming:

Hanging a mirror can add the illusion of more space, while also making it easier for guests to check their appearance before leaving the house. Adding hooks for hats and scarves can keep the floor clear of clutter, while a bench can offer seating for last-minute check-ins. Lastly, decorating the foyer with vases and houseplants can help bring the outside in and create a welcoming vibe. If your foyer is lacking in storage, add a shoe bench or a small chest for extra storage. It’s also important to maintain the area with routine cleaning and maintenance. Touch up any scratches or scuff marks on the floors, and keep light fixtures clean and free of dust. Having these simple touches in your foyer will ensure that your home is always looking its best.

The Science Behind Mushroom Mycelium and Colonization

Mushrooms grow in substrate that varies in carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratios and other factors depending on the species. These vary from hay to straw and compost, to other organic by-products and waste materials.

Mushrooms are able to balance the flux of material by consuming and releasing nutrients into the system, including plastics [41]. The mycelium also hydrates the substrate through aqueous secretions.

Substrate

Mushrooms grow from substrate, which is the medium for mycelium to thrive. Mushroom substrate is nutrient rich and can be made from a variety of things. Cardboard, for example, is a good mushroom substrate. It’s a recycled material and it’s also lignocellulose-rich. It’s a good choice because mushrooms thrive in that kind of environment. The mycelium grows all throughout the substrate and cannot be separated from it. When it’s fully colonized, the mycelium can be fruited, and mushrooms grow from that fully-colonized substrate.

When you’re growing mushrooms, you want to make sure that your substrate is sterilized to eliminate any microbial contaminants. There are many different ways to sterilize, including cold sterilization using chemicals, hot water scalding, hydrogen peroxide, and pasteurization in an autoclave. Once your substrate is sterilized, it’s ready for inoculation.

You’ll need to choose a fungus that’s suitable for your substrate and then get it ready for colonization. There are a few different ways to do this, but the most common way is to mix a small amount of spawn with a large amount of substrate and put it into a sterilization bag. The spores will then germinate and start to grow and expand in the bag.

Once the spores have grown and started to spread in the substrate, they will take up more and more nutrients. This will encourage the mycelium to grow out into the substrate and become thicker and more robust. Depending on the type of fungus, the mycelium may choose to grow in an exploitative fashion, forming a dense, branchless network, or it may choose to follow the shortest path of resistance, resulting in thin hyphal networks that are more spread out.

The process of colonization can be accelerated by mixing in other ingredients with the spawn. For example, some people like to add a little rye grain or straw to their substrate mixture to make it more nutritious and allow the mycelium to grow faster. Other ingredients that are often used include wheat bran, psyllium husks, and other organic materials. The idea is to get the mycelium to grow out into the whole substrate so that it’s a fully-colonized substrate.

Hyphae

Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that appeared on land more than 450 million years ago. Like plants they are heterotrophs, but they lack chloroplasts for photosynthesis and must obtain all of their food from external sources rather than through internal synthesis of carbon dioxide and water. In order to get the most nutrition out of their food, fungi secrete exoenzymes that break down complex organic molecules into smaller ones. This process is called digestion, and the nutrients are then absorbed into the mycelium of the fungus. The fungus stores the digested polysaccharides in its cells as glycogen, which provides energy for growth and other essential processes.

The fungal mycelium consists of microscopic filaments, or hyphae, that branch repeatedly into a complicated, radially expanding network, known as the thallus of the typical fungal species. The hyphae that make up the mycelium have a thick cell wall, called chitin. The mycelium varies from one fungus to the next, depending on its function and needs. Some fungi produce a fruiting body, such as the mushroom shown in Figure 2.3.2.8, by sexual reproduction with a basidium that produces four sexual spores. Other fungi, such as the yeasts, reproduce asexually by budding.

Once a spore germinates it grows from the tip of a hypha and branches out evenly in all directions. As the hyphae grow they produce cross-connections, which allow nutrients to quickly move throughout the mycelium. These connections may have walls, called septa, which separate the hyphae into individual sections or cells. Fungi with septate hyphae are called coenocytic, while fungi with no walls or cell membranes between the hyphae are called nonseptate.

Some fungi develop a special nuclear condition that enables them to conserve scarce materials such as nitrogen. They do this by forming special cellular structures called clamp connections during septa formation. These connections help to conserve nutrient molecules and place them near the active growing tip of the hypha, where they can be used more quickly for enzyme production or cell wall synthesis. This is a common feature of many basidiomycota and is what allows the mushrooms to grow so rapidly.

Nutrients

Fungi belong to a kingdom of their own, separate from plants and animals. Unlike plants, which grow their own food through photosynthesis, fungi consume nutrients from outside sources. They enter their food sources through their mycelium, secrete enzymes that digest the food inside them and absorb the resulting nutrients. Fungi are essentially the recyclers of nature, consuming dead trees and rotting logs or animal dung and returning the nutrients back into the soil to help other plants grow.

Mushrooms grow by a process called spore germination, whereby spores (which are the fungi’s seeds) are released from a sporophore — an umbrella-shaped structure located at the tip of the mushroom stem. The spores are dispersed into an extensive network of threadlike strands, called mycelium, which is the primary growth medium for mushrooms.

In order to get started, mycelium requires a substrate that is moist and full of nutrients. Unfortunately, this type of environment is also ideal for bacteria and mold to grow. If left unchecked, these contaminants can quickly outperform mushroom mycelium and take over the substrate before mushrooms can colonize it. Therefore, to ensure that mushrooms thrive, it is necessary to supplement the substrate with nutrients at casing time.

A number of different types of nutrient supplements are available for growing mushrooms, including fish flakes, blood meal, kelp, poultry manure and compost. The choice of nutrient depends on the type of spawn being used and the desired end result. Supplementing at casing can increase yields by up to 100%, but this is only possible if all pathogens and weed molds have been eradicated from the compost or substrate before the spawn is added.

Another important factor in a healthy mushroom crop is the proper temperature. The optimal temperature for spawning is between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Failing to provide the correct temperature can result in poor fruiting, a deteriorating mycelium and a reduced rate of spore germination.

A number of studies have shown that nutrient supplementation at casing can improve mushroom quality. It can also increase the rate at which a mushroom grows. Some research suggests that the rate of growth is proportional to the amount of nutrient that is added, while other studies indicate that the amount of supplemental nutrient does not affect the final yield or quality of the mushroom.

Temperature

Mushrooms grow from tiny, threadlike spores that are too small to see with the naked eye. The spores are mixed with sawdust, straw, or wood chips for nutrient support, and the blend is called spawn. The spawn acts like a starter for bread; it grows for a while before anything resembling a mushroom pushes its way through the surface of the substrate.

Different strains of mushrooms prefer different temperature ranges, a function of where they originally grew in nature. Some can be acclimated to new climates over time, but the simplest way for home growers to ensure optimal growth conditions is to use a spawn bag that contains mycelium adapted to their local environment.

The spawn grows on the substrate, which is sterilized in preparation for the spawn’s arrival. The mycelium absorbs the nutrients of the spawn bag and uses its own enzymes to stimulate hyphal growth on the substrate. After a period of several weeks, the mycelium forms fruiting bodies and is ready to be harvested.

If the spawn is exposed to temperatures too low, it will cease to grow and may die. The mycelium requires warmth for survival, and it is a critical factor in ensuring proper nutrient transfer to the fruiting bodies.

Extremely high temperatures cause mycelial growth to slow down, and they often produce acid-forming bacteria that can degrade the substrate, reducing its nutrient availability [78].

In addition, excessive heat can cause a mushroom to release toxins into the air. These toxins can damage the growing substrate and harm surrounding plants, and they may also encourage unwanted microorganisms to proliferate.

Mushrooms can be a natural alternative to plastic packaging materials, and research is underway to develop materials that are more environmentally friendly than traditional plastics. For instance, the mycelial biomass of Sclerotium rolfsiiis can bio-weld and mold materials together, as well as break down plastics (Modanloo, Ghazvinian, Matini, & Saporta, 2021; Da Luz, Dos Santos, Kasuya, & Clark, 2020). The mycelial mass also has the ability to absorb heavy metals such as cadmium and radioactive isotopes from contaminated soil and water (Kasuya et al., 2016).

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